ﻭَﻟْﺘَﻜُﻦْ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺃُﻣَّﺔٌ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮﻥَ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮِ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻭﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻭَﻳَﻨْﻬَﻮْﻥَ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮِ ﻭَﺃُﻭﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻔْﻠِﺤُﻮﻥَ ‏( 104

ﻭَﻟْﺘَﻜُﻦْ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺃُﻣَّﺔٌ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮﻥَ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮِ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻭﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ
ﻭَﻳَﻨْﻬَﻮْﻥَ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮِ ﻭَﺃُﻭﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻔْﻠِﺤُﻮﻥَ ‏( 104‏)
ﻭَﻟْﺘَﻜُﻦْ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺃُﻣَّﺔٌ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮﻥَ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮِ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻭﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻭَﻳَﻨْﻬَﻮْﻥَ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮِ
ﻭَﺃُﻭﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻔْﻠِﺤُﻮﻥَ
ﻳَﻘُﻮﻝ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ : ﻭَﻟْﺘَﻜُﻦْ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺃُﻣَّﺔ ﻣُﻨْﺘَﺼِﺒَﺔ ﻟِﻠْﻘِﻴَﺎﻡِ ﺑِﺄَﻣْﺮِ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪَّﻋْﻮَﺓ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮ
ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﻣْﺮ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨَّﻬْﻲ ﻋَﻦْ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮ ﻭَﺃُﻭﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﻫُﻢْ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻔْﻠِﺤُﻮﻥَ ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟﻀَّﺤَّﺎﻙ : ﻫُﻢْ
ﺧَﺎﺻَّﺔ ﺍﻟﺼَّﺤَﺎﺑَﺔ ﻭَﺧَﺎﺻَّﺔ ﺍﻟﺮُّﻭَﺍﺓ ﻳَﻌْﻨِﻲ ﺍﻟْﻤُﺠَﺎﻫِﺪِﻳﻦَ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻌُﻠَﻤَﺎﺀ ﻭَﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺃَﺑُﻮ ﺟَﻌْﻔَﺮ
ﺍﻟْﺒَﺎﻗِﺮ : ﻗَﺮَﺃَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺻَﻠَّﻰ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ ﻭَﺳَﻠَّﻢَ " ﻭَﻟْﺘَﻜُﻦْ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﺃُﻣَّﺔ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮﻥَ ﺇِﻟَﻰ
ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮ " ﺛُﻢَّ ﻗَﺎﻝَ " ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮ ﺍِﺗِّﺒَﺎﻉ ﺍﻟْﻘُﺮْﺁﻥ ﻭَﺳُﻨَّﺘِﻲ " ﺭَﻭَﺍﻩُ ﺍِﺑْﻦ ﻣَﺮْﺩُﻭَﻳﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻤَﻘْﺼُﻮﺩ ﻣِﻦْ
ﻫَﺬِﻩِ ﺍﻟْﺂﻳَﺔ ﺃَﻥْ ﺗَﻜُﻮﻥ ﻓِﺮْﻗَﺔ ﻣِﻦْ ﻫَﺬِﻩِ ﺍﻟْﺄُﻣَّﺔ ﻣُﺘَﺼَﺪِّﻳَﺔ ﻟِﻬَﺬَﺍ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺄْﻥ ﻭَﺇِﻥْ ﻛَﺎﻥَ ﺫَﻟِﻚَ
ﻭَﺍﺟِﺒًﺎ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻛُﻞّ ﻓَﺮَﺩّ ﻣِﻦْ ﺍﻟْﺄُﻣَّﺔ ﺑِﺤَﺴَﺒِﻪِ ﻛَﻤَﺎ ﺛَﺒَﺖَ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﺤِﻴﺢ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢ ﻋَﻦْ ﺃَﺑِﻲ
ﻫُﺮَﻳْﺮَﺓ ﻗَﺎﻝَ : ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺻَﻠَّﻰ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ ﻭَﺳَﻠَّﻢَ " ﻣَﻦْ ﺭَﺃَﻯ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﻣُﻨْﻜَﺮًﺍ
ﻓَﻠْﻴُﻐَﻴِّﺮْﻩُ ﺑِﻴَﺪِﻩِ ﻓَﺈِﻥْ ﻟَﻢْ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻊْ ﻓَﺒِﻠِﺴَﺎﻧِﻪِ ﻓَﺈِﻥْ ﻟَﻢْ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻊْ ﻓَﺒِﻘَﻠْﺒِﻪِ ﻭَﺫَﻟِﻚَ ﺃَﺿْﻌَﻒ
ﺍﻟْﺈِﻳﻤَﺎﻥ " ﻭَﻓِﻲ ﺭِﻭَﺍﻳَﺔ " ﻭَﻟَﻴْﺲَ ﻭَﺭَﺍﺀ ﺫَﻟِﻚَ ﻣِﻦْ ﺍﻟْﺈِﻳﻤَﺎﻥ ﺣَﺒَّﺔ ﺧَﺮْﺩَﻝ " . ﻭَﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟْﺈِﻣَﺎﻡ
ﺃَﺣْﻤَﺪ : ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﺳُﻠَﻴْﻤَﺎﻥ ﺍﻟْﻬَﺎﺷِﻤِﻲّ ﺃَﻧْﺒَﺄَﻧَﺎ ﺇِﺳْﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞ ﺑْﻦ ﺟَﻌْﻔَﺮ ﺃَﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧِﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﻭ ﺑْﻦ ﺃَﺑِﻲ
ﻋَﻤْﺮﻭ ﻋَﻦْ ﻋَﺒْﺪ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺑْﻦ ﻋَﺒْﺪ ﺍﻟﺮَّﺣْﻤَﻦ ﺍﻟْﺄَﺷْﻬَﻠِﻲّ ﻋَﻦْ ﺣُﺬَﻳْﻔَﺔ ﺑْﻦ ﺍﻟْﻴَﻤَﺎﻥ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻨَّﺒِﻲّ
ﺻَﻠَّﻰ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ ﻭَﺳَﻠَّﻢَ ﻗَﺎﻝَ " ﻭَﺍَﻟَّﺬِﻱ ﻧَﻔْﺴِﻲ ﺑِﻴَﺪِﻩِ ﻟَﺘَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻥَّ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻭَﻟَﺘَﻨْﻬَﻮُﻥَّ ﻋَﻦْ
ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮ ﺃَﻭْ ﻟَﻴُﻮﺷِﻜَﻦَّ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺃَﻥْ ﻳَﺒْﻌَﺚ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﻋِﻘَﺎﺑًﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﻋِﻨْﺪﻩ ﺛُﻢَّ ﻟَﺘَﺪْﻋُﻨّﻪُ ﻓَﻠَﺎ
ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺠِﻴﺐ ﻟَﻜُﻢْ " ﻭَﺭَﻭَﺍﻩُ ﺍﻟﺘِّﺮْﻣِﺬِﻱّ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦ ﻣَﺎﺟَﻪْ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚ ﻋَﻤْﺮﻭ ﺑْﻦ ﺃَﺑِﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﻭ ﺑِﻪِ
ﻭَﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟﺘِّﺮْﻣِﺬِﻱّ : ﺣَﺴَﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬَﺍ ﺍﻟْﺒَﺎﺏ ﻛَﺜِﻴﺮَﺓ ﻣَﻊَ ﺍﻟْﺂﻳَﺎﺕ ﺍﻟْﻜَﺮِﻳﻤَﺔ ﻛَﻤَﺎ
ﺳَﻴَﺄْﺗِﻲ ﺗَﻔْﺴِﻴﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺃَﻣَﺎﻛِﻨﻬَﺎ

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» ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻨُﻮﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻴَﻮْﻡِ ﺍﻟْﺂَﺧِﺮِ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻭﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻭَﻳَﻨْﻬَﻮْﻥَ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮِ ﻭَﻳُﺴَﺎﺭِﻋُﻮﻥَ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮَﺍﺕِ ﻭَﺃُﻭﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﺼَّﺎﻟِﺤِﻴﻦَ ‏( 114
» ﻛُﻨْﺘُﻢْ ﺧَﻴْﺮَ ﺃُﻣَّﺔٍ ﺃُﺧْﺮِﺟَﺖْ ﻟِﻠﻨَّﺎﺱِ ﺗَﺄْﻣُﺮُﻭﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭﻑِ ﻭَﺗَﻨْﻬَﻮْﻥَ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻨْﻜَﺮِ ﻭَﺗُﺆْﻣِﻨُﻮﻥَ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﻭَﻟَﻮْ ﺁَﻣَﻦَ ﺃَﻫْﻞُ ﺍﻟْﻜِﺘَﺎﺏِ ﻟَﻜَﺎﻥَ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨُﻮﻥَ ﻭَﺃَﻛْﺜَﺮُﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻔَﺎﺳِﻘُﻮﻥَ ‏(110
» ﺇِﻥَّ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻛَﻔَﺮُﻭﺍ ﺑَﻌْﺪَ ﺇِﻳﻤَﺎﻧِﻬِﻢْ ﺛُﻢَّ ﺍﺯْﺩَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﻛُﻔْﺮًﺍ ﻟَﻦْ ﺗُﻘْﺒَﻞَ ﺗَﻮْﺑَﺘُﻬُﻢْ ﻭَﺃُﻭﻟَﺌِﻚَ ﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻀَّﺎﻟُّﻮﻥَ ‏(90
» ﺃَﻟَﻢْ ﺗَﺮَ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺃُﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ﻧَﺼِﻴﺒًﺎ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟْﻜِﺘَﺎﺏِ ﻳُﺪْﻋَﻮْﻥَ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺏِ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﻟِﻴَﺤْﻜُﻢَ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬُﻢْ ﺛُﻢَّ ﻳَﺘَﻮَﻟَّﻰ ﻓَﺮِﻳﻖٌ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢْ ﻭَﻫُﻢْ ﻣُﻌْﺮِﺿُﻮﻥَ ‏(23
» ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ ﺇِﻧِّﻲ ﺃَﺣْﺒَﺒْﺖُ ﺣُﺐَّ ﺍﻟْﺨَﻴْﺮِ ﻋَﻦْ ﺫِﻛْﺮِ ﺭَﺑِّﻲ ﺣَﺘَّﻰ ﺗَﻮَﺍﺭَﺕْ ﺑِﺎﻟْﺤِﺠَﺎﺏِ ‏( 32