ﻭَﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻓَﺎﺣِﺸَﺔً ﺃَﻭْ ﻇَﻠَﻤُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢْ ﺫَﻛَﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﻓَﺎﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔَﺮُﻭﺍ ﻟِﺬُﻧُﻮﺑِﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬُّﻧُﻮﺏَ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﻟَﻢْ ﻳُﺼِﺮُّﻭﺍ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻭَﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮﻥَ ‏( 135

ﻭَﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻓَﺎﺣِﺸَﺔً ﺃَﻭْ ﻇَﻠَﻤُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢْ ﺫَﻛَﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ
ﻓَﺎﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔَﺮُﻭﺍ ﻟِﺬُﻧُﻮﺑِﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬُّﻧُﻮﺏَ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﻟَﻢْ
ﻳُﺼِﺮُّﻭﺍ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻭَﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮﻥَ ‏( 135 ‏)
ﻭَﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻓَﺎﺣِﺸَﺔً ﺃَﻭْ ﻇَﻠَﻤُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢْ ﺫَﻛَﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﻓَﺎﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔَﺮُﻭﺍ ﻟِﺬُﻧُﻮﺑِﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ
ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬُّﻧُﻮﺏَ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﻟَﻢْ ﻳُﺼِﺮُّﻭﺍ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻭَﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮﻥَ
ﻗَﻮْﻟﻪ ﺗَﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ " ﻭَﺍَﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻓَﻌَﻠُﻮﺍ ﻓَﺎﺣِﺸَﺔ ﺃَﻭْ ﻇَﻠَﻤُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴﻬﻢْ ﺫَﻛَﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻓَﺎﺳْﺘَﻐْﻔَﺮُﻭﺍ
ﻟِﺬُﻧُﻮﺑِﻬِﻢْ " ﺃَﻱْ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺻَﺪَﺭَ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢْ ﺫَﻧْﺐ ﺃَﺗْﺒَﻌُﻮﻩُ ﺑِﺎﻟﺘَّﻮْﺑَﺔِ ﻭَﺍﻟِﺎﺳْﺘِﻐْﻔَﺎﺭ ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟْﺈِﻣَﺎﻡ ﺃَﺣْﻤَﺪ
ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺰِﻳﺪ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﻫَﻤَّﺎﻡ ﺑْﻦ ﻳَﺤْﻴَﻰ ﻋَﻦْ ﺇِﺳْﺤَﻖ ﺑْﻦ ﻋَﺒْﺪ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺑْﻦ ﺃَﺑِﻲ ﻃَﻠْﺤَﺔ ﻋَﻦْ
ﻋَﺒْﺪ ﺍﻟﺮَّﺣْﻤَﻦ ﺑْﻦ ﺃَﺑِﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮَﺓ ﻋَﻦْ ﺃَﺑِﻲ ﻫُﺮَﻳْﺮَﺓ ﺭَﺿِﻲَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﻋَﻦْ ﺍﻟﻨَّﺒِﻲّ ﺻَﻠَّﻰ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ
ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ ﻭَﺳَﻠَّﻢَ ﻗَﺎﻝَ " ﺇِﻥَّ ﺭَﺟُﻠًﺎ ﺃَﺫْﻧَﺐَ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ : ﺭَﺏّ ﺇِﻧِّﻲ ﺃَﺫْﻧَﺒْﺖ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻏْﻔِﺮْﻩُ ﻟِﻲ
ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﺰَّ ﻭَﺟَﻞَّ : ﻋَﺒْﺪِﻱ ﻋَﻤِﻞَ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓَﻌَﻠِﻢَ ﺃَﻥَّ ﻟَﻪُ ﺭَﺑًّﺎ ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮ ﺍﻟﺬَّﻧْﺐ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﺧُﺬ ﺑِﻪِ ﻗَﺪْ
ﻏَﻔَﺮْﺕ ﻟِﻌَﺒْﺪِﻱ ﺛُﻢَّ ﻋَﻤِﻞَ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁﺧَﺮ ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ : ﺭَﺏّ ﺇِﻧِّﻲ ﻋَﻤِﻠْﺖ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻏْﻔِﺮْﻩُ ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ ﺗَﺒَﺎﺭَﻙَ
ﻭَﺗَﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ﻋَﻠِﻢَ ﻋَﺒْﺪِﻱ ﺃَﻥَّ ﻟَﻪُ ﺭَﺑًّﺎ ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮ ﺍﻟﺬَّﻧْﺐ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﺧُﺬ ﺑِﻪِ ﻗَﺪْ ﻏَﻔَﺮْﺕ ﻟِﻌَﺒْﺪِﻱ ﺛُﻢَّ ﻋَﻤِﻞَ
ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁﺧَﺮ ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ : ﺭَﺏّ ﺇِﻧِّﻲ ﻋَﻤِﻠْﺖ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓَﺎﻏْﻔِﺮْﻩُ ﻟِﻲ ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﺰَّ ﻭَﺟَﻞَّ : ﻋَﺒْﺪِﻱ
ﻋَﻠِﻢَ ﺃَﻥَّ ﻟَﻪُ ﺭَﺑًّﺎ ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮ ﺍﻟﺬَّﻧْﺐ ﻭَﻳَﺄْﺧُﺬ ﺑِﻪِ ﺃُﺷْﻬِﺪﻛُﻢْ ﺃَﻧِّﻲ ﻗَﺪْ ﻏَﻔَﺮْﺕ ﻟِﻌَﺒْﺪِﻱ ﻓَﻠْﻴَﻌْﻤَﻞْ ﻣَﺎ
ﺷَﺎﺀَ " . ﺃَﺧْﺮَﺟَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼَّﺤِﻴﺤَﻴْﻦِ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚ ﺇِﺳْﺤَﻖ ﺑْﻦ ﺃَﺑِﻲ ﻃَﻠْﺤَﺔ ﺑِﻨَﺤْﻮِﻩِ "
ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚ ﺁﺧَﺮ " ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺍﻟْﺈِﻣَﺎﻡ ﺃَﺣْﻤَﺪ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﺃَﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨَّﻀْﺮ ﻭَﺃَﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎﻣِﺮ ﻗَﺎﻟَﺎ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﺯُﻫَﻴْﺮ
ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﺳَﻌْﺪ ﺍﻟﻄَّﺎﺋِﻲّ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﺃَﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟْﻤُﺪِﻟَّﺔ ﻣَﻮْﻟَﻰ ﺃَﻡّ ﺍﻟْﻤُﺆْﻣِﻨِﻴﻦَ ﺳَﻤِﻊَ ﺃَﺑَﺎ ﻫُﺮَﻳْﺮَﺓ ﻗُﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ
ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ : ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺭَﺃَﻳْﻨَﺎﻙ ﺭَﻗَّﺖْ ﻗُﻠُﻮﺑﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛُﻨَّﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃَﻫْﻞ ﺍﻟْﺂﺧِﺮَﺓ ﻭَﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻓَﺎﺭَﻗْﻨَﺎﻙ ﺃَﻋْﺠَﺒَﺘْﻨَﺎ
ﺍﻟﺪُّﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺷَﻤَﻤْﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴَﺎﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﻭْﻟَﺎﺩ ﻓَﻘَﺎﻝَ : " ﻟَﻮْ ﺃَﻧْﺘُﻢْ ﺗَﻜُﻮﻧُﻮﻥَ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻛُﻞّ ﺣَﺎﻝ ﻋَﻠَﻰ
ﺍﻟْﺤَﺎﻝ ﺍﻟَّﺘِﻲ ﻛُﻨْﺘُﻢْ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻋِﻨْﺪِﻱ ﻟَﺼَﺎﻓَﺤَﺘْﻜُﻢْ ﺍﻟْﻤَﻠَﺎﺋِﻜَﺔ ﺑِﺄَﻛُﻔِّﻬِﻢْ . ﻭَﻟَﺰَﺍﺭَﺗْﻜُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺑُﻴُﻮﺗﻜُﻢْ
ﻭَﻟَﻮْ ﻟَﻢْ ﺗُﺬْﻧِﺒُﻮﺍ ﻟَﺠَﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺑِﻘَﻮْﻡِ ﻳُﺬْﻧِﺒُﻮﻥَ ﻛَﻲْ ﻳَﻐْﻔِﺮ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ " ﻗُﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺣَﺪِّﺛْﻨَﺎ
ﻋَﻦْ ﺍﻟْﺠَﻨَّﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﺑِﻨَﺎﺅُﻫَﺎ ؟ ﻗَﺎﻝَ " ﻟَﺒِﻨَﺔ ﺫَﻫَﺐ ﻭَﻟَﺒِﻨَﺔ ﻓِﻀَّﺔ ﻭَﻣِﻠَﺎﻃﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟْﻤِﺴْﻚ ﺍﻟْﺄَﺫْﻓَﺮ
ﻭَﺣَﺼْﺒَﺎﺅُﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠُّﺆْﻟُﺆ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻴَﺎﻗُﻮﺕ ﻭَﺗُﺮَﺍﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰَّﻋْﻔَﺮَﺍﻥ ﻣَﻦْ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﻬَﺎ ﻳُﻨَﻌَّﻢ ﻟَﺎ ﻳَﻴْﺄَﺱ ﻭَﻳُﺨَﻠَّﺪ ﻟَﺎ
ﻳَﻤُﻮﺕ ﻟَﺎ ﺗَﺒْﻠَﻰ ﺛِﻴَﺎﺑﻪ ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﻳَﻔْﻨَﻰ ﺷَﺒَﺎﺑﻪ ﺛَﻠَﺎﺛَﺔ ﻟَﺎ ﺗُﺮَﺩّ ﺩَﻋْﻮَﺗﻬﻢْ ﺍﻟْﺈِﻣَﺎﻡ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺎﺩِﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼَّﺎﺋِﻢ
ﺣَﺘَّﻰ ﻳُﻔْﻄِﺮ ﻭَﺩَﻋْﻮَﺓ ﺍﻟْﻤَﻈْﻠُﻮﻡ ﺗُﺤْﻤَﻞ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺍﻟْﻐَﻤَﺎﻡ ﻭَﺗُﻔْﺘَﺢ ﻟَﻬَﺎ ﺃَﺑْﻮَﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻤَﺎﺀ ﻭَﻳَﻘُﻮﻝ
ﻟَﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮَّﺏّ ﻭَﻋِﺰَّﺗِﻲ ﻟَﺄَﻧْﺼُﺮَﻧَّﻚِ ﻭَﻟَﻮْ ﺑَﻌْﺪ ﺣِﻴﻦ " . ﻭَﺭَﻭَﺍﻩُ ﺍﻟﺘِّﺮْﻣِﺬِﻱّ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦ ﻣَﺎﺟَﻪْ ﻣِﻦْ ﻭَﺟْﻪ
ﺁﺧَﺮ ﻣِﻦْ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚ ﺳَﻌْﺪ ﺑِﻪِ . ﻭَﻳَﺘَﺄَﻛَّﺪ ﺍﻟْﻮُﺿُﻮﺀ ﻭَﺻَﻠَﺎﺓ ﺭَﻛْﻌَﺘَﻴْﻦِ ﻋِﻨْﺪ ﺍﻟﺘَّﻮْﺑَﺔ ﻟِﻤَﺎ ﺭَﻭَﺍﻩُ
ﺍﻟْﺈِﻣَﺎﻡ ﺃَﺣْﻤَﺪ ﺑْﻦ ﺣَﻨْﺒَﻞ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨَﺎ ﻣِﺴْﻌَﺮ ﻭَﺳُﻔْﻴَﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜَّﻮْﺭِﻱّ ﻋَﻦْ ﻋُﺜْﻤَﺎﻥ ﺑْﻦ
ﺍﻟْﻤُﻐِﻴﺮَﺓ ﺍﻟﺜَّﻘَﻔِﻲّ ﻋَﻦْ ﻋَﻠِﻲّ ﺑْﻦ ﺭَﺑِﻴﻌَﺔ ﻋَﻦْ ﺃَﺳْﻤَﺎﺀ ﺑْﻦ ﺍﻟْﺤَﻜَﻢ ﺍﻟْﻔَﺰَﺍﺭِﻱّ ﻋَﻦْ ﻋَﻠِﻲّ
ﺭَﺿِﻲَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﻗَﺎﻝَ : ﻛُﻨْﺖ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺳَﻤِﻌْﺖ ﻣِﻦْ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺻَﻠَّﻰ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ ﻭَﺳَﻠَّﻢَ
ﺣَﺪِﻳﺜًﺎ ﻧَﻔَﻌَﻨِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺷَﺎﺀَ ﻣِﻨْﻪُ . ﻭَﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨِﻲ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﻏَﻴْﺮﻩ ﺍِﺳْﺘَﺤْﻠَﻔْﺘﻪ ﻓَﺈِﺫَﺍ ﺣَﻠَﻒَ
ﻟِﻲ ﺻَﺪَّﻗْﺘﻪ ﻭَﺇِﻥَّ ﺃَﺑَﺎ ﺑَﻜْﺮ ﺭَﺿِﻲَ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻪُ ﺣَﺪَّﺛَﻨِﻲ ﻭَﺻَﺪَﻕَ ﺃَﺑُﻮ ﺑَﻜْﺮ ﺃَﻧَّﻪُ ﺳَﻤِﻊَ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﺻَﻠَّﻰ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻪِ ﻭَﺳَﻠَّﻢَ ﻗَﺎﻝَ " ﻣَﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﺭَﺟُﻞ ﻳُﺬْﻧِﺐ ﺫَﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓَﻴَﺘَﻮَﺿَّﺄ ﻭَﻳُﺤْﺴِﻦ
ﺍﻟْﻮُﺿُﻮﺀ - ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻣِﺴْﻌَﺮ - ﻓَﻴُﺼَﻠِّﻲ - ﻭَﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺳُﻔْﻴَﺎﻥ ﺛُﻢَّ ﻳُﺼَﻠِّﻲ ﺭَﻛْﻌَﺘَﻴْﻦِ ﻓَﻴَﺴْﺘَﻐْﻔِﺮ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ
ﻋَﺰَّ ﻭَﺟَﻞَّ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﻏَﻔَﺮَ ﻟَﻪُ "

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» ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻣُﺤَﻤَّﺪٌ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝٌ ﻗَﺪْ ﺧَﻠَﺖْ ﻣِﻦْ ﻗَﺒْﻠِﻪِ ﺍﻟﺮُّﺳُﻞُ ﺃَﻓَﺈِﻥْ ﻣَﺎﺕَ ﺃَﻭْ ﻗُﺘِﻞَ ﺍﻧْﻘَﻠَﺒْﺘُﻢْ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺃَﻋْﻘَﺎﺑِﻜُﻢْ ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﻳَﻨْﻘَﻠِﺐْ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻋَﻘِﺒَﻴْﻪِ ﻓَﻠَﻦْ ﻳَﻀُﺮَّ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﺷَﻴْﺌًﺎ ﻭَﺳَﻴَﺠْﺰِﻱ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸَّﺎﻛِﺮِﻳﻦَ ‏(144
» ﻣَﺜَﻞُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻨْﻔِﻘُﻮﻥَ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬِﻩِ ﺍﻟْﺤَﻴَﺎﺓِ ﺍﻟﺪُّﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻛَﻤَﺜَﻞِ ﺭِﻳﺢٍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺻِﺮٌّ ﺃَﺻَﺎﺑَﺖْ ﺣَﺮْﺙَ ﻗَﻮْﻡٍ ﻇَﻠَﻤُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢْ ﻓَﺄَﻫْﻠَﻜَﺘْﻪُ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻇَﻠَﻤَﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﻟَﻜِﻦْ ﺃَﻧْﻔُﺴَﻬُﻢْ ﻳَﻈْﻠِﻤُﻮﻥَ ‏( 117
» ﻗَﺎﻟَﺖْ ﺭَﺏِّ ﺃَﻧَّﻰ ﻳَﻜُﻮﻥُ ﻟِﻲ ﻭَﻟَﺪٌ ﻭَﻟَﻢْ ﻳَﻤْﺴَﺴْﻨِﻲ ﺑَﺸَﺮٌ ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻛَﺬَﻟِﻚِ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻳَﺨْﻠُﻖُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﺸَﺎﺀُ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻗَﻀَﻰ ﺃَﻣْﺮًﺍ ﻓَﺈِﻧَّﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻘُﻮﻝُ ﻟَﻪُ ﻛُﻦْ ﻓَﻴَﻜُﻮﻥُ ‏( 47
» ﻗُﻞْ ﺇِﻥْ ﺗُﺨْﻔُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﺪُﻭﺭِﻛُﻢْ ﺃَﻭْ ﺗُﺒْﺪُﻭﻩُ ﻳَﻌْﻠَﻤْﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﻳَﻌْﻠَﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻤَﺎﻭَﺍﺕِ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟْﺄَﺭْﺽِ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻛُﻞِّ ﺷَﻲْﺀٍ ﻗَﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‏( 29 ‏)
» ﺇِﻥَّ ﻫَﺬَﺍ ﻟَﻬُﻮَ ﺍﻟْﻘَﺼَﺺُ ﺍﻟْﺤَﻖُّ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﺇِﻟَﻪٍ ﺇِﻟَّﺎ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﺇِﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﻟَﻬُﻮَ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺰِﻳﺰُ ﺍﻟْﺤَﻜِﻴﻢُ ‏( 62